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Mike Jakubal adjusts his mobile, narrow-kerf bandsaw mill on a logging site in northern California.
Image by Seth Zuckerman. |

Economic Capital
Economic capital is currently concentrated in the hands of a few. A large percentage of it is tied up in assets that will have little value in A Conservation Economy.
Economic Capital should be invested in sectors and activities consistent with A Conservation Economy. This will require it to be rooted more locally, in Local Economies and Bioregional Economies, and spread much more in Household Economies.
Green Businesses are the economic engines of A Conservation Economy. They make use of Renewable Energy, Sustainable Materials Cycles, and Resource Efficiency. They provide Community Benefit and are stewarded with Long-Term Profitability in mind.
Currently, Green Businesses suffer from a lack of True Cost Pricing, sometimes making their products more expensive than those of competitors that externalize social and environmental costs. However, increasing demands for sustainable products and services, particularly those with reliable Product Labeling systems, is creating strong new market niches and premium prices. As social and environmental taxes are gradually instituted, Green Businesses will be in position take positions of market leadership.
Financial institutions that understand the benefits of A Conservation Economy will play a vital role in shifting Economic Capital from sunset industries to 21st century restorative industries, including wind power, hydrogen fuel cells, Ecosystem Services, Green Building, Sustainable Agriculture, Sustainable Forestry, and holistic healthcare. Commercial and investment banks, venture capital funds, loan funds, and other financial institutions that make loans based on Social Capital and Natural Capital as well as economic performance will ultimately finance the Just Transition to A Conservation Economy.
Economic Capital should be understood primarily as a tool to meet Fundamental Needs while maintaining the health of ecosystems. When Economic Capital is broadly distributed and locally accountable, it can serve this function well. Therefore, in A Conservation Economy, patterns of ownership, financial institutions, and policies all favor broadly shared wealth rather than narrow accumulation, and Local Assets rather than transnational flows of capital.
Find ways to finance the just transition of economic capital from sunset industries to the sectors of a conservation economy. Root capital in place and make it much more broadly distributed.

Examples of this pattern in action:
Skagit County Environmental Industrial Park
The key features of our Environmental Industrial Park that differentiates it from a typical industrial park are: -a recovery center built with energy efficient recycled content materials -a manufacturing center -a community center -a sales and marketing center -an environmental business center -a closed loop system with minimal effluent and emissions. -highly visible park
East Bay Eco-Industrial Park
EIP's key features. -The anchor for this EIP will be a resource recovery facility encompassing reuse, recycling, remanufacturing, and composting. (We have five companies now looking to move and expand their operations.) -Our recruitment strategy will build from this base to include other companies including plants in the park's vicinity, whose participants and energy inputs or outputs will help build a web of by-product exchange. Other potential recruits will be in areas of new renewable materials and energy manufacturing. -The project will demonstrate the potential for reindustrialization based on emerging trends toward a resource efficient and renewable energy and materials economy. -Site selection and planning will emphasize ecological values in balance with economic issues. The site will be "landscaped" to reflect native ecosystem characteristics. -Design of the park infrastructure and buildings will emphasize energy efficiency, use of renewable energy and material, and pollution prevention.
Organizations whose work incorporate this pattern:
Interface Flooring
Xerox
HP
Carrier (Air Conditioners)
Nike
References:
Graedel, T.E and B.R. Allenby. Industrial Ecology. Prentice Hall. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 1995.
Hawken, Paul, Amory Lovins and L. Hunter Lovins. Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution. Little, Brown, and Company. Boston, MA. 1999.
Jackson, Tim, ed. Clean Production Strategies: Developing Preventive Environmental Management in the Industrial Economy. Lewis Publishers, Inc.. Boca Raton, FL. 1993.
McDonough, William and Michael Braungart. . Atlantic Monthly. Boston, MA. 1998.
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A Conservation Economy
Social Capital
Fundamental Needs
Subsistence Rights
Shelter For All
Health
Access To Knowledge
Community
Social Equity
Security
Cultural Diversity
Cultural Preservation
Sense Of Place
Beauty And Play
Just Transitions
Civic Society
Natural Capital
Ecological Land-Use
Connected Wildlands
Core Reserves
Wildlife Corridors
Buffer Zones
Productive Rural Areas
Sustainable Agriculture
Sustainable Forestry
Sustainable Fisheries
Ecotourism
Compact Towns And Cities
Human-Scale Neighborhoods
Green Building
Transit Access
Ecological Infrastructure
Urban Growth Boundaries
Ecosystem Services
Watershed Services
Soil Services
Climate Services
Biodiversity
Economic Capital
Household Economies
Green Business
Long-Term Profitability
Community Benefit
Green Procurement
Renewable Energy
Sustainable Materials Cycles
Resource Efficiency
Waste As Resource
Product As Service
Local Economies
Value-Added Production
Rural-Urban Linkages
Local Assets
Bioregional Economies
Fair Trade
True Cost Pricing
Product Labeling
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